Fethullah Gülen: A Complex Figure at the Center of a Controversial Movement
Early Life and Rise to Prominence
Muhammed Fethullah Gülen, born on April 27, 1941, is a Turkish Islamic scholar who gained significant influence in Turkey and beyond. As a preacher and writer, he established the Gülen Movement, a social and civic reform movement that focuses on education, interfaith dialogue, and civic engagement.
Controversial Legacy
Gülen's movement has been praised for its contributions to education and community service. However, it has also faced criticism and allegations of political activism and authoritarian tendencies. In recent years, Gülen has been accused of orchestrating the failed 2016 coup attempt in Turkey, prompting a government crackdown on the movement.
Gülen, who has denied any involvement in the coup, currently lives in self-imposed exile in the United States. His movement continues to operate in various countries, but its activities have been restricted in Turkey.
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